A Glossary of Literary Terminology


What follows is a glossary of Literary Terms that you are advised to learn. This will help you with your Critical Essays, and also give you the some of the vocabulary you will require if you go on to sit the Textual Analysis Paper in the final exam.

Is That It?

This list is by no means extensive! There are many, many more terms that you may encounter... however, this list does cover the basics. If you wish to find out more, then I recommend a visit to the Wikipedia Index of Literary Terms.

Get Involved

As this is a wiki, you are invited to add to the list as you see fit... I'd especially recommend adding quotations/examples where appropriate.

Literary Terms

Term
Definition
Example
allegory


alliteration


allusion


analogy


assonance


Beat writers


confessional poetry


deconstructionist


dramatic monologue


enjambment


feminist


figurative language


formalism


free verse


half-rhyme


historicism


hyperbole
Deliberate exaggeration for effect. This technique is used everyday and is sometimes easy to miss because we are so used to seeing it.

imagery


irony


lyric poetry


materialist


metaphor


modernism


New Criticism


onomatopoeia


persona


personification


psychoanalytic criticism


sibilance


simile


sonnet


stanza


surrealism


symbol


synaesthesia


terza rima
Dante's epic poem La Divina Commedia was written in terza rima. Terza rima poetry has three line stanzas with a 'chain rhyme' scheme. It follows the pattern: A-B-A, B-C-B, C-D-C,etc...
=Pheasant=

You said you would kill it this morning.
Do not kill it. It startles me still,
The jut of that odd, dark head, pacing

Through the uncut grass on the elm's hill.
It is something to own a pheasant,
Or just to be visited at all.

villanelle